Physics-related professions and their features. In which professions is applied mathematics needed Professions related to the profile of physics and mathematics

Many people remember from high school, as well as from the time of university and secondary specialized education, the lack of understanding why children are taught such a large number of "unnecessary" subjects. Very often, when entering a particular specialty, students wonder why they are studying psychology, if they need a programmer's diploma and vice versa. Why, for example, does a biologist or geographer need applied mathematics?

In the field of medicine, knowledge of applied mathematics will be useful in genetic engineering, medical instrumentation, and biotechnical systems.

Useful Science

On the one hand, it is impossible to say exactly what applied mathematics is. But one thing is clear - this subject finds its application in many modern spheres of activity and science.

Who is "friendly" with mathematics

Another no less interesting and necessary profession that requires knowledge of the methods of applied mathematics is a systems analyst. This field of activity involves working with large amounts of data, as well as models of real objects, their analysis and the application of the obtained calculations in practice. For these purposes, operations research, statistical theory, optimization of models and methods that are used at economic objects are used.

In astronautics, all the achievements of mathematics and technology are used, therefore, it will not be possible to work in this area without mastering applied mathematics.

And of course, one should not forget about such a necessary profession as an accountant. Here applied mathematics also found its application. It is needed to solve problems in statistical theory, financial mathematics and operations research. This profession is extremely important for any enterprise, since without balance control, even the most successful idea will fail at the beginning of its existence.

Physics is one of the most important and ancient sciences. Thanks to her, there is a study of many different processes. Therefore, specialties related to physics will be relevant for a long time. Physics is a fundamental science, the application of which is used in many fields of activity.

In contact with

List of professions

1. Physicist-engineer.
2. Physicist-mechanic.
3. Design engineer.
4. Petroleum Engineer.
5. Nuclear Physics Engineer.
6. Specialist in computer technology.
7. Process engineer.
8. Architect.

About specialties

Physicist-engineer:

A profession associated with knowledge of physical phenomena and constant practice. In this profession, it is necessary to know all the mechanical processes, since this work is associated with equipment at various enterprises and the introduction of new technologies. In case of invention of a new technology in any research, incredible career growth and success awaits you. There are a lot of directions in this area, but three of the most basic can be distinguished:

Physicist-mechanic:

A profession related to mechanical engineering and motorsport, namely the introduction of the latest engines with enormous power, technologies that help reduce air resistance, etc. Working for a large company, you can achieve real success.

Design Engineer:

The main activity of this profession is to combine the constituent parts into a complete product. This profession is required in production, where it is necessary to create various structures, electrical circuits and mechanisms.

Petroleum Engineer:

The highest paid profession that requires serious skills. In the field of oil and gas production, new technologies and equipment are constantly needed to improve performance. And if you can help this area, you will receive a high reward.

Nuclear Physics Engineer:

Applies scientific and technical data for the enrichment of nuclear energy, deals with the problem of disposal of radioactive waste. Applies knowledge in nuclear physics to create the latest technologies such as nuclear weapons, reactors and nuclear power plants. Together with atomic physicists, they study the properties of atoms. New materials are being invented, for example, new generations of superniks and various polymers.

Computer technology specialist:

At the moment, computer technology remains a relevant activity. Such specialists can be drawn into theoretical programming problems, digital data processing, and software problem solving.

Process engineer:

A profession in which the specialty is technical, physics comes first. Here you need to know all the technical processes and be aware of the latest technologies. This specialist is engaged in the technical arrangement of the enterprise and equipment renewal. He chooses equipment and technical mode of operation himself. A great burden of responsibility falls on his shoulders, since the future of the enterprise will depend on his decisions. And if you possess all the professional qualities of the profession, then you should definitely succeed.

Architect:

A creative profession, but still related to physics and other sciences. To obtain this specialty, you need to understand all physical processes and possess the skills of computer modeling. But of course, to be professional, you must have a creative flair.

A little about others

Having examined the main specialties, let's move on to professions that are not as strongly associated with other sciences as with physics. The most difficult one is the scientist. The role of scientists in the world is very important. It is thanks to them that important scientific discoveries occur. There are many people who would like to make their scientific discovery, but this requires a lot of effort. To become a scientist, you need to be interested in sciences from childhood. You must be a genius capable of working all day, not for money, but for science and scientific achievements.

If at the university you show yourself as a good and capable specialist, then the university itself will be able to send you to any research center. You cannot learn to be a scientist. They become in the learning process, in the event that you really understand a certain topic and it pushes you forward.

If you want to connect your life only with theoretical physics, then you should think about the teaching profession. You will be able not only to give lectures, but also to do some kind of research, which will bring you clear benefit. But knowledge alone is not enough to become a professional physics teacher. You must be able to communicate with your students and understand them and guide them on the right path.

Profession for girls

Many people believe that girls are incapable of doing physics-related activities. But this deep delusion... There are girls who know physics much better than men and are able to work as various engineers and designers on an equal basis with men. If we approach the choice of a profession for girls, then any profession from the above list can be suitable. But most often they choose the role of teachers. There are many women scientists who also contribute to science. Do not think that physics-related professions are suitable only for men.

Mathematics is the queen of sciences that emerged from philosophy. At first glance, it seems completely abstract and hardly applicable in real life areas, with the exception of elementary operations.

Surprisingly, mathematics in professions occurs so often that it even became familiar. It is unobtrusive, but it describes all those actions in which there is at least some kind of logic. Let's take a closer look at such a science as mathematics. In the professions in which it is used, accuracy and calculation are important.

Justification of involvement in all sciences

Mathematics is an amazing science. For all its artificiality, it manages to describe every process that takes place with us and around us. With the help of mathematics, you can deduce the rules by which metabolic processes take place in our body, describe muscle contraction and much, much more. It is also always aimed at a certain result or at proving that it is impossible to achieve a result. In other words, everything in mathematics is subordinate - it is a given sequence of actions aimed at achieving a specific goal. Sounds like work, doesn't it? The goals are the same. Of course, it is difficult to directly find areas that use pure and not mathematics. Professions are very narrow in their specifics, but we will consider below the general options. It is necessary to understand that the list is not limited to what we will tell, since any human activity, no matter how creative and abstract it may be, basically contains the simplest thing - the mechanism of action. That which can be described and decomposed step by step into mathematical formulas. Mathematics is the skeleton of any process.

Mathematics in technical professions

This is the area closest to mathematics. Engineers combine theoretical and years of experience in their work. Having a clear mind and a scientific base, they create more and more new elements of our modernity, from universal household devices to spaceships. On their shoulders calculation, planning and erection of buildings, roads, bridges and so on.

An engineer is too general a name for a profession. Directly related to mathematics, engineers were divided into many specialties of narrow directions, in order to fully and qualitatively cover our today and tomorrow. Before practical implementation, all projects are endless calculations and calculations performed using special formulas that describe certain characteristics of materials in individual conditions. The laws of physics are also applied, without which there is nowhere. All of them are again written in the form of mathematical expressions.

Mathematics in the profession of an auto mechanic

At first glance, it seems strange, but an auto mechanic cannot do without mathematics, since the list of his duties includes the following points:

• maintenance of car headlights. For correct operation, the headlight mirrors must reflect the rays in a parallel beam;
• making the right gears: basic knowledge of geometry is indispensable;
• correct selection of pistons to cylinders (for this it is necessary to correctly calculate the gap between them);
• drawing up a table that indicates the maximum permissible wear of engine elements.

Naturally, this is not the end of the car mechanic's responsibilities related to mathematics. The topic is so deep that it can be devoted to a separate article, considering each individual case separately.

Mathematics in the cooking profession

Don't underestimate this one - it's not just a person who can make sushi or dumplings quickly (depending on request). He is a creator, capable of creating a masterpiece from a bunch of the simplest products, while taking into account all the errors and the nature of food changes during the heat treatment process. So, some of his responsibilities:

Mathematics in the profession of an architect

By and large, an architect is the same engineer who works exclusively with projects for buildings and other real estate objects. The main task of the architect is the most complete control of construction work. He also creates a construction plan and makes adjustments to it along the way, depending on needs. All documentation that is carried out during the construction process includes mathematical calculations that describe not only the desired result, but also the characteristics of the materials used. In addition to mathematics, architects operate in such sciences as chemistry, physics, mineralogy, and geology.

Mathematics in the profession of a musician

Surprisingly, but true: mathematics in the professions of musicians plays the first violin. Sound is a natural phenomenon. Hence, it is perfectly described by mathematics. A harmonious melody is impossible without the laws of numbers.

Chords and other elements are based on mathematical formulas. Also, this science is needed in order to create "correct" musical instruments - that is, those that in finished form will be able to produce the necessary, clean sounds.

Mathematics in the profession of a forecaster

When listing the professions related to mathematics, it is worth mentioning forecasters. Translated from Greek, the word "synopticos" means "observing everything." In other words, forecasters are people who are similar to meteorologists in their occupation, the only thing is that the latter are engaged in the study of natural processes and a more superficial primary analysis, while the main duty of forecasters is to make forecasts.

This profession is associated with constant stress, as often people's lives depend on the quality of their work. Studying professions with mathematics, it should be noted that it is not enough to be a genius theorist. You need to develop strategic skills in yourself, that is, the ability to think several steps ahead. In other words, it looks like a game of chess, only with the elements, and, depending on the region, the principle of the "game" differs. Well, what game can be more mathematical than chess?

Mathematics in the profession of a navigator

Finding out which professions mathematics is needed in, it is necessary to mention the navigators. They have a huge responsibility. The general definition is that a navigator is a specialist who plots courses, drives ships and the full degree of seriousness is already visible here.

This profession is as old as the first attempts to move a person over long distances. Ancient caravans would not have been able to carry out their missions without competent "guides". Infrastructure as such did not exist, but the world was nevertheless known and known - piece by piece, continent after continent. Then the navigator was guided by the stars and the first navigation devices, but now devices and maps corresponding to the spirit of the times were created for his work. It is impossible to work with them without knowledge of mathematics. And, in principle, the main task of the navigator is to find the shortest way to pass some points. This goal is fully consistent with what relates to the course of higher mathematics.

Mathematics in the profession of analyst

Mathematics in the professions associated with analytics is necessary and important, and in all its diversity. These people work with information. Their responsibilities include:

The second point is entirely based on mathematical calculations. In the course of mathematical analysis, there exists and is actively developing such a field as mathematics in economics. It allows you to collect efficient portfolios of stocks based on the laws of mathematical statistics. Specialists in this industry are now at the peak of their popularity, they are appreciated and expected in companies conducting financial transactions, insurance companies, banks and other organizations that manage "dynamic" money.

Outcome

When wondering what role mathematics plays in my future profession, young minds should understand that it will be everywhere, wherever they set foot. Independently or in symbiosis with other sciences, it forms the foundation for new achievements.

Choosing a profession is a crucial step. It is useful to listen to advice and recommendations, but you should not rely on them. There is a huge list of professions after grade 11. Who should I go to study?It is this question that is acutely faced by young men and women after graduating from high school. Often parents make the choice for children, and this is wrong. If the profession runs counter to the dreams and desires of the child, then it is unlikely that he will benefit society in the future, working "from under the stick," and about high earnings will have to be completely forgotten. This article is to help graduates how not to make a mistake and choose the right profession.

How to choose a future profession and not be mistaken

An unsuccessful career choice is getting a higher education just for the sake of a diploma. Employers are interested in real knowledge and skills, and if a specialty is chosen at random and does not bring satisfaction, it means that good work results will not work, and accordingly, an end to a fast career will be put.

Quick success can be achieved only in your favorite field. You need to choose a profession based on your own interests and desires. Determine the area of \u200b\u200bexpertise that you like the most. If you cannot choose the type of activity on your own, you need to try different tests or seek advice from a psychologist.

It is important to consider whether the chosen profession is in demand. There are many specialties in all fields of activity. And if one profession does not fit, you can always find another, no less interesting. At the same time, it is necessary to consider where you have to study - in your city or you will have to leave. In this case, it is important to decide in advance on the material side and place of residence.

When choosing a profession, it is necessary to take into account the complexity of the study, its duration, the demand for this specialty and the level of future salaries. However, these are all secondary factors. Initially, you need to focus on your own preferences. If at school algebra and geometry were always poorly given, then you should not go to physics and mathematics - the study will be too difficult and the resulting hard-won profession can even cause rejection.

List of professions after grade 11 for guys

In modern times, there are a number of interesting and in-demand professions. You can choose less popular, but also more difficult to obtain. For example, not everyone who wants to go into medicine will be interested in the field of virology. Or take the field of astronautics. It would seem that this is an ideal choice for the younger generation. However, not everyone will be able to fit in physical parameters, and then you will have to work in less interesting positions.

So, we present a list of the most popular and demanded professions for a young man:

1. Marketers are gaining popularity. Their services are needed not only in large enterprises, but also in small firms. Marketers are people with higher economic education who use advertising to promote goods and services. This profession requires creativity, strategic thinking, and quick reactions to any business change. This job is more suitable for young people, as they are more confident in their decisions than girls. Consider the fact that marketers sometimes have to work overtime or rush jobs. Currently, such a relatively new specialty as an Internet marketer is developing. Nowadays, many educational institutions offer educational programs to train specialists in the field of Internet marketing. For example, Synergy University.
2. An engineer-architect must not only have an excellent knowledge of geometry, but also other exact sciences. The profession is highly paid and prestigious, in demand in all countries. It is not difficult for architects with higher education to find work even immediately after graduation.
3. Lawyers are also very popular. Jurisprudence is a fairly broad field, so any graduate can choose the most suitable direction for himself in this field. The legal profession requires from its owner not only deep knowledge, but also activity and attentiveness. Lawyers must know thousands of laws and be able to operate with them. There is a great demand for competent lawyers both in government agencies and in commercial organizations. Over time, you can open your own legal services company.
4. An IT specialist is a relatively new specialty, but rapidly developing and in great demand. The work will be interesting for everyone interested in computer technology. The demand for IT specialists has not decreased over the years, and this profession is quite highly paid.
5. A loan officer is a popular profession today. A representative of this specialty must have a higher economic education. Since now banks offer an increasing number of services for credit programs, a lot of specialists are required. The main task of a loan officer is to assess the risks of granting loans, to correctly execute transactions, etc. A person who decides to choose this profession must have responsibility, organization and be able to make independent decisions. This specialty is highly paid, but also very responsible.
6. Any large company needs a financial analyst. Analysts are required in banking and finance, educational, political and public organizations. The profession is highly paid and even a small organization will not refuse a competent specialist.
7. The profession of a web designer is related to Internet technologies. The demand for specialists is increasing all the time. New approaches are required, the ability to work with modern graphic resources and styles. The profession requires not only knowledge of computer technology, but also creative and innovative ideas.
8. Internet site promotion specialist (SEO specialist) is a very interesting and highly paid profession. An SEO specialist can work both in a company and as a freelancer, i.e. remotely. The salary level depends on the professionalism of the specialist and his employment.
9. The profession of a programmer in our time is one of the most demanded and highly paid. But to become a good programmer and get a high salary, you need to study long and hard. The main subjects that are needed for admission are mathematics, physics or computer science and Russian.

What universities train programmers and IT specialists, you can find out from the article "Who to go to study in order to earn a lot?"

1. There was and still is a shortage of qualified doctors. The most demanded specialists are dentists, allergists, surgeons, gynecologists, cosmetologists and nutritionists. However, there is a shortage of doctors in all areas of medicine. In public clinics, there is a shortage of pediatricians, endocrinologists, orthopedists, otolaryngologists and gastroenterologists, etc.
2. The profession of a sales representative is also very popular. These are specialists who promote the goods or services of organizations. Sales representatives need to be persuasive, communicative, and well-spoken. A sales rep has a lot to do with a marketer.

List of professions after grade 11 for girls

The list of professions for girls is not inferior in size. So who can a girl study after after grade 11?

Many of the areas listed above are available to both boys and girls. Same sales representatives, loan officers, doctors, etc. But there are other specialties that are preferable for girls, and some of them are very attractive and in demand:

1. Traditionally, only women are employed as librarians, although there are no restrictions on gender.
2. The cosmetologist is currently a very popular and prestigious profession. Although there are no restrictions on gender, it is believed that work is more suitable for women who always strive for beauty and understand a lot about it.
3. A clerk is a job for those who like to “dig through papers” and work in the office.
4. Girls most often become interior designers. It is female intuition that helps to reach great heights, although men also have a fantasy and a sense of beauty.
5. Methodist is a little-known but widespread profession. The work is considered predominantly female.
6. Girls can choose pharmaceuticals for themselves. This is not a doctor, but also a medical professional.
7. Speech therapist is a very popular specialty. You will not find good speech therapists in the daytime with fire. Since this work is mainly related to children, it is suitable for girls who love children.
8. Nursing is a demanded profession. After graduation, you can get a job in a hospital, clinic, help people at home.
9. The philologist's profession is considered purely female. Despite the fact that there are no restrictions on gender, young people do not seek to acquire this specialty.
10. A HR manager is a good option for girls with ambition. Such work can quickly lead to career growth.
11. A sociologist is a widespread profession. However, it is only suitable for girls in the humanities.

Girls can successfully go to study to be lawyers, analysts, doctors (especially pediatricians).

The most demanded professions in Russia TOP-10

In recent years, some professions have been in the TOP-10 in the labor market. Employers are constantly interested in narrowly focused specialists. Therefore, graduates can view the list of professions and choose which to go to study further.

1. IT specialists are among the most demanded in the labor market. Many companies require information technology professionals. Most valued by programmers, system administrators and web designers. The development of technologies should also be taken into account, respectively, the demand for IT specialists will continue to increase in the future.
2. Design engineer is another in-demand profession. The passing score for technical specialties is usually low, so almost any graduate can enroll in a university. Design engineers are a very promising profession. It is on the same level as architects and designers.
3. Educators have been required at all times. Considering that in recent years the demand for vocational education has increased significantly, and new school curricula have changed and been modernized, more teachers are required. In addition, the state seeks to increase teachers' salaries.
4. The legal profession has been in demand at all times. However, to become a high profile specialist, you need to take training seriously, as this is a long-term job. It requires deep knowledge and high professionalism. A competent lawyer will find a place in almost any organization, and their wages are quite high.
5. There are many specialties in the field of medicine. There are not enough specialists in some professions so that their salaries exceed the salary of an ordinary therapist. For example, allergists, ophthalmologists, etc. The highest paid specialists are dentists. But we must take into account that we are talking about commercial dentistry.
6. The marketing profession has appeared relatively recently and is currently in great demand. The advertisement is engine of the trade. Marketers monitor the market, predict the services to be provided, and create winning new trading schemes for employers. There are still not enough qualified specialists. Therefore, the profession will be in the TOP for decades.
7. Recruiting specialist. Any organization is interested in the fact that employees not only come to work, but also bring the company maximum benefit. Therefore, the selection of qualified personnel is an important area. Good HR professionals are required in any company.
8. Production workers. These are, of course, not ordinary movers. Workers with the highest qualifications include electricians, machinists, welders, etc. All these specialists are required in factories and enterprises. In recent years, organizations have increasingly lacked welders, electricians and locksmiths. Accordingly, these specialists receive a considerable salary.
9. Beauty industry workers are becoming more and more in demand. This area includes hairdressers, makeup artists, stylists, cosmetologists and nutritionists, etc. It will not be difficult to get a job later, since now a lot of beauty salons and cosmetology centers are open.
10. In recent years, not only Russia, but also other countries are concerned about natural anomalies and pollution. To improve the ecological situation in the world, qualified specialists - ecologists are needed. The demand for environmentalists is growing every year.

According to experts, in the near future, engineers, chemists, biologists and many others will also be in demand. In the process of scientific and technological progress and the development of nano- and biotechnologies, new professions constantly appear, but the previous ones do not lose their relevance. The tourism and hotel business is developing, the service market is constantly growing and expanding, so more and more service professionals are required. The food industry is also developing - new factories and plants appear, which require many different specialists.

Ranking of the highest paid professions in the country

In Russia, the rating of the highest paid specialties differs from the world TOPs. For graduates who must decide on their future profession, the issue of wages is not in the last place. The TOP 10 highest paid specialties include:

1. Top managers who are engaged in the PR of the company and the promotion of its products or services, marketers. Salary is approximately at the level of income of a successful individual entrepreneur.
2. Oil and gas workers receive high salaries. Drillers and engineers are especially appreciated. Moreover, there is currently an acute shortage of such personnel.
3. IT specialists are required almost everywhere. Their earnings are quite high. IT-shniki create and protect information bases, control access to files, data leakage and much more. The uninterrupted operation of the enterprise largely depends on IT-specialists.
4. A business consultant not only informs his client in the financial sector, but also controls transactions with individuals and legal entities. At the same time, trainings and seminars are held.
5. Auditors are not only engaged in inspections, they give opinions on the work of organizations and enterprises, advise on accounting and all updates.
6. The programmer is engaged in the creation, implementation, adjustment and customization of software. Professionals are worth their weight in gold, and accordingly, their salaries are very high.
7. The profession of a chief accountant is very responsible. This is practically the right hand of the director, and the earnings of chief accountants are correspondingly.
8. Good doctors are always in demand, but the dentist, as a rule, gets more for his work than other health workers.
9. Logisticians organize the transportation of products of an enterprise or organization. It is the responsibility of specialists to avoid stagnation of goods and establish sales markets. The profession of a logistician is paid very well.
10. A chef can become as famous as an actor or pop star. There are no limits to growth in this profession. Each new step in a career can become another springboard. Accordingly, the earnings of chefs are growing all the time.

Directors of enterprises and organizations always have high wages. But without work experience it is very difficult to get a job in such a specialty. It is best to choose an initial specialty, and then gradually climb up the career ladder.
And I would like to finish the article with the words from the poem of the great Vladimir Mayakovsky - "Having turned the book over, wind it on your mustache - all the works are good, choose the taste!"

Do you like solving complex problems? Do you dream of making a scientific discovery? Do you like working at the computer? After all, do you like math and physics? This means that your choice is obvious - specialties in physics and mathematics.

Physics

The main myth of modern physics is that it is too difficult (unless of course you are the new Einstein). In fact, this is far from the case. Of course, physics can be difficult - but no more difficult than any other science if you study it seriously. Many physicists admit that they were far from being the strongest in their subject at school. All it takes to get started is interest and motivation.

Most physicists today work in fundamental or applied sciences. The former are engaged in theoretical development, while the latter create and develop new products or processes.

A considerable number of physicists are working on the creation of sophisticated equipment that is needed in other industries - for example, laser technologies are used in surgery; microwave ovens are an invention of physicists, as are numerous measuring instruments.

Qualified physicists can also work in areas such as testing, inspection and quality control.

A degree in physics from a leading university is an excellent training of such quality as the ability to solve problems that can be useful in business, in the civil service, in education.

Maths

The profession of "mathematician", of course, exists, but there are very few "pure mathematicians". In any case, you rarely see an ad “Mathematician Wanted”. Mathematics is the foundation on which hundreds of different professions and careers are built. This includes engineers, computer specialists, economists - all of them constantly use mathematics in their daily activities. Some professionals, such as statisticians, insurance calculators, or operations research specialists, apply mathematical knowledge from specific areas of the science. Applied mathematicians often interact actively with other people in the company to solve common problems.

Mathematics is the oldest and most fundamental of all sciences. Specialists in this field use mathematical theories, computational methods, algorithms and the latest computer technologies to solve economic, scientific, engineering, physical, and even business problems. Math graduates can find themselves in theoretical or applied mathematics, although these areas often overlap.

Theorists mostly operate with pure and abstract theories. It is pure science - the discovery of new principles, laws or methods. And although these specialists do not create a new product, their research has a direct impact on the development of many other scientific and engineering applied knowledge. Theoretical mathematicians often work in universities, doing research and teaching.

Applied mathematicians use a wide variety of theories and methods, such as mathematical modeling or computational methods, to formulate and solve practical problems in business, government, or engineering. For example, they can calculate optimal flight management schemes, the effect and safety of new drugs, the aerodynamic performance of experimental car models, or the cost of new products being introduced to the market.

Here are some more popular areas in which graduates of physics and mathematics specialties work:

• analysis of financial risks;
• stock market analysis;
• laser and optical technologies (telecommunications, optometry, etc.);
• environmental sciences (weather, oceanography, emission control, etc.);
• the medicine;
• space sciences;
• acoustics;
• electricity and magnetism;
• nuclear physics;
• materials science (semiconductors, superconductivity, biomaterials, etc.)

Nanotechnology

Separately, it should be said about nanotechnology as a rapidly growing industry that is in great need of professional physicists, mathematicians and other adepts of the exact sciences today.

Nanotechnology refers to the applied field of science and technology and operates on matter at the atomic and molecular levels, creating objects 100 or less nanometers in size.

Nanotechnology has three main sections:

• Nanobiotechnology (integration of nanotechnology and biotechnology at the level of molecules and cells). Nanotechnology is used to study biological processes; or biological methods are used to produce technological nanosystems.
• Nanomaterials (creation of materials one or more atoms thick, which gives such materials new useful properties, for example, enormous strength).
• Nanoelectronics (electronics less than one micron in size allow for much more powerful and compact computers)

Communicate with university representatives personally

As you can see, there are a great many specializations and programs in this area. Therefore, it is easier and faster to decide on the choice of a future specialty by visiting the free exhibition "Master's and Additional Education" in or.